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Down and out in Dubai

5 July 2007

Sarah Butcher

Want to know why packing your bags and cashing in on the boom in the Middle East might not be such a good idea after all?

1. It won't last

At a conference last week in the City, Gerard Lyons, chief economist and global head of research at Standard Chartered Bank, said there have been plenty of booms in the Middle East before – and they've all turned to busts. The last one was in 1981 and the region only recovered in the late 1990s. According to Lyons, the Gulf is now hostage to the danger that a) oil prices and b) the US dollar may fall.

In future, however, Lyons predicts the main threat to growth will be a lack of skilled staff. He also predicts booming infrastructure investment will lead to a deeper financial market, as infrastructure assets are securitised and derivatives engineered.

2. It's hard to swap roles once you're there

If you're a foreigner living or working in Dubai, you'll need a local 'sponsor' to stay in the country. Your sponsor is typically your employer and has to apply for a work and residency visa on your behalf. He or she will also be considered responsible if you step out of line.

This is all fine – until you want to move from one sponsor to another. In the past, expats have had to wait six months before the Dubai government would issue a new labour card allied to the new sponsor/employer. The good news is that, in Dubai at least, this was lifted last August when the Dubai labour ministry decided everyone who's worked for an employer for more than a year can get a new permit simply after paying the fees.

However, sponsorship is still an issue in Qatar, where it can't be transferred unless you've worked for a company for at least two years – and that company will have to give you a letter 'releasing' you from them. Jennifer Westall, an associate in the Qatar office of law firm Eversheds, told the London conference that the sponsorship issue can be off-putting to expats.

3. You'll won't be allowed back home

OK, this is a slight exaggeration, but in Qatar you'll need a written exit permit from your sponsor if you want to travel abroad: if your employer says you have to stay put, that's the way it is.

This looks set to change – Shaikh Hamad, the Qatari Prime Minister, was reported in the Gulf News in May as saying system is close to slavery and needs to be changed – nefarious employers are blackmailing employees and preventing them from going home.

4. The perks aren't what they were

The Financial Times says taxes are on their way up – last week Bahrain introduced a 1% social insurance tax on the salaries of both nationals and expatriates in an effort to fund unemployment benefits. And on 1 July, Dubai is imposing a road toll (Salik) that the FT says will cost drivers US$1 a time when they pass key points on the Al Garhoud Bridge and Shaikh Zayed Road.

Meanwhile, Thomas Kelly, head of asset management at Taib Bank Bahrain, told delegates at last week's conference that finance employees now work harder than they used to during the summer months – "There's no longer eight weeks' holiday during Ramadan – in the evenings in particular, it's one of the best times of the year for networking."

Comments (28)

I lived in Dubai for 5 years before moving to UK in 2007. Couldn't take the crazy rents, crazier rules and the insane heat !! UK is heaven compared to the UAE-knife crime & Tube strikes notwithstanding!!

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Comments (28)

  • dubai sucks big time, traffic, racism, high cost of living, sponsorsip and visa issues, and then it has the cheek to compare itself to london or new york. my message : grow up dubai, and offer the facilities that london or new york offer first

    dubai sucks 13 Jul 2007

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  • This is true. I met a higher-up at one of the two or three biggest international IB firms based in the DIFC, and was told that they just get the deals here and get their London analysts and associates to fly in for the gruntwork (or they even send it there).

    Analyst 15 Jul 2007

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  • Dubai is rather backward in its outlook towards expatriates. The native seniors in the firm are unable to discern between highly educated talent, and incompetent ones. Administration aims to obstruct by silly regulations. The summer and sand are painful. The money used to be good, but it's pegged to the wrong currency. The women rock. So it's worth the pain :-)

    Anonymous 16 Jul 2007

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  • UAE is set to introduce VAT (gulfnews.com). However, in countries like England or America when you pay taxes you get something in return. For example, health care, education and foreigners can obtain nationality should they remain in the country for long enough (legally). However, new taxes in the middle east will not lead to any benefits to the public. This is just another way the "local" Arabs are exploiting expats.



    No matter how long you live in the middle east, no matter how much tax you pay in the future you will never have the same rights as "locals". And if you hold the wrong passport (Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi) you will always be considered a servant or slave.

    Anonymous 16 Jul 2007

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  • I've been out in Qatar 2 years, the sun sand and sea novelty soon wears off when you work with incompetent managers and colleagues (particularly if they are locals or from the surrounding Middle Eastern regions). Lethargic attitudes and bureaucracy plague the country…it’ll drive you nuts particularly if you’ve been hired to run a department.



    Exiting the country is akin to slave labour as you have to go through an arduous task of getting an exit permit (god help you if you have an emergency). Things to see and do in Qatar ..not a hell of a lot there are 2 decent shopping malls and a handful of small ones, aside from this you can hang out in the desert if you can handle the heat in the summers (45c+).



    On the plus, side if you can put up with all the crap, the money despite depreciating against GBP can be worth staying for a year or two.

    Anonymous, Qatar, 16 Jul 2007

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  • Having just been made redundent in Dubai after 10 months in a new company have now found out the Labour Ministry will not issue a new residence/work visa because I have been in my job for less than a year. Dubai is great when things are going well but quickly can becme a nightmare if things go wrong. As an expat you have very few rights that you may take for granted back home.

    Anonymous 16 Jul 2007

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  • I heard that the investment banks at the DIFC are hardly doing any business - is this true? I've been called for a couple of interviews but am a bit wary - no business so potentially no job after 6 months! I also heard of a couple of lay offs in NBD-IB. Anyone knows what's going on?

    Pete 16 Jul 2007

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  • I'm a recent UK graduate (Indian) working at a major investment bank (local) in the DIFC. I strongly urge all you London bankers to come down to Dubai so I can fill your positions in the City, because I've had enough of this place.



    The pay is great, but Dubai gets more expensive by the day. Management in investment banking is often downright incompetent, and very often openly racist (especially if you're an Asian; it's true what they say about you being treated like a second-class expat here). I was born and brought up in this country and I have next to no special rights than a new expatriate would. If I lose my job, I have to leave .



    You never really feel welcome, the government has total control over things like the internet and phone services, freedom of speech is not encouraged and you'll never get the kind of work experience you'll get in London. Oh, and you'll meet the most shallow people you have ever encountered in your life.



    Despite my well-paying job, I am actually applying for MSc courses in London in the hopes that I can find an IB job after in the City. At least I'll be treated well even though I'm an Indian (and given a great work permit under the HSMP).

    Dubai Analyst 16 Jul 2007

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  • Also, the legal system is utterly rubbish. And if I lose my job (despite having been born and gone to school here), I have to go to India if I don't find another in a job! This for someone who's lived here over 20 years! Despicable. The place is hopelessly racist.



    Also, the poor are treated like dirt. And the heat is unbearable.



    It's also true that there's very little work at the DIFC. A bunch of overpaid execs from London/NY sitting around and twiddling their thumbs.

    Dubai Analyst 16 Jul 2007

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  • dubai is a racist city and should be boycotted like apartheid. they have routine human rights abuses and seem to be proud of it. their dreams of building financial services needs to be based on something called the LAW and property rights. i wouldnt trust dubai with my money and property, there is no security in that shaky country.

    steve 16 Jul 2007

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